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9 9 2020

全球呼吁:成立对中国的国际人权监察机制

公开信收件人:
- 联合国秘书长安东尼奥・古特雷斯
- 联合国人权事务高级专员米歇尔・巴切莱特
- 联合国各成员国

我们,以下连署机构,共同呼吁成立国际机制以处理中国政府的人权侵犯,并敦促阁下采取果决行动以达成此一目标。

2020年6月26日,50位联合国人权专员史无前例地呼吁「为维护中国的基本自由采取果断措施」。他们特别指出中国在香港、西藏和新疆的大规模人权侵犯,在新冠病毒疫情期间禁止信息流通,以及对全国各地人权维护者、记者、律师和批评政府人士的迫害。

我们各组织也十分关切中国侵犯人权为全世界带来的影响。中国攻击海外人权维护者,在世界各国打压学术自由,并且从事互联网审查与数字监控。我们强烈反对中国提倡不顾人权的发展,纵容有政府撑腰的采矿业者造成环境劣化,以及在华人士所受到的、或中国国家行为体在海外实施的种族歧视待遇。

我们遗憾中国积极扭曲联合国人权理事会的职权,提倡「合作」先于问责,而且反对一切旨在向世界各地重大人权侵犯和国际犯罪追究责任的倡议。中国利用在联合国非政府组织(NGO)委员会的席位,无故阻挠某些NGO获得咨询地位,同时却认可许多政府设立的NGO(GoNGOs)。中国常阻止人权维护者进入联合国设施,抹黑NGO场边会议的讲者是「恐怖份子」,还威胁各国代表团以吓阻他们出席联合国有关人权侵犯(例如新疆暴行)的场边活动。

当联合国人权事务高级专员、各种特别程序和数十个国家敦促中国遵守国际人权标准,中国却反呛这些忠告是「严重干涉」中国主权的「不适当说法」。

一个国家若认为自己可以不接受任何检验,就是对人权的根本威胁。中国作为全球超强之一而期望得到这种待遇,每个人都会受到影响。

我们因此支持联合国专家们的呼吁,人权理事会应召开特别会议,对中国政府侵犯人权的幅度加以评估,同时应成立一个公正、独立的联合国机制,对这个问题进行密切的监测、分析并逐年发表报告。我们敦促联合国秘书长指派一名特使,符合其《人权行动呼吁》,我们也呼吁人权事务高级专员履行其独立职权,监测并公开报告中国的广泛人权侵犯。我们支持这项呼吁,联合国各成员国和所有联合国机构都应该利用一切与中国当局交流的机会,坚持中国政府要遵守其国际人权义务。

我们怀着全球团结与伙伴关系的精神致函,诚盼阁下迅速着手抵制和补救中国当局作出的重大人权侵犯。任何国家都不应凌驾于法律之上。

谨上

21Wilberforce
ACAT Belgium
ACAT Germany (Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture)
ACAT-France (action des chrétiens pour l'abolition de la torture)
ACAT-Switzerland
Acceso a la Justicia
Access Now
Acción Solidaria
Action des Chrétiens pour l’Abolition de la Torture au Burundi(Acat-Burundi)
ACTION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Adivasi-Koordination in Germany
African Law Foundation (AFRILAW)
AfricanDefenders (Pan-African Human Rights Defenders Network)
Agir ensemble pour les droits de l'Homme
Agora Society Malaysia
Alliance Canada Hong Kong
Alliance des Avocats pour les Droits de l'Homme
ALTSEAN-Burma
Amnestie Internationale Canada francophone
Amsterdam stands with Hong Kong
Arab Watch Regional Coalition
ARTICLE 19
Asia Democracy Network (ADN)
Asia Pacific Permanent Peace Alliance
Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances (AFAD)
Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
Asian Solidarity Council for Freedom and Democracy 
Asociación Civil Fuerza, Unión, Justicia, Solidaridad y Paz (FUNPAZ)
Asohorizonte
Australia Tibet Council
Australian Centre for International Justice
Australian Lawyers for Human Rights
Australian Uyghur Association
Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales
Benteng Heritage Musrum
Body & Data
Building Inclusive Society Tanzania Organization  (BISTO).
CADAL
Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
Cambodia Center for Human Rights
Cambodian Alliance of Trade Union [CATU]
Cameroon Women's Peace Movement
Campaign for Uyghurs
Canada Tibet Committee (CTC)
Canada-Hong Kong Link
CAN-Myanmar
Central Taiwan Society
Centro de Documentación en Derechos Humanos "Segundo Montes Mozo SJ" (CSMM)
Centro de Justicia y Paz - Cepaz
Centro para la Paz y los Derechos Humanos Universidad Central de Venezuela
ChangSha FuNeng
China Aid
China Change
China Constitutional Democracy Promotion Association
Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD)
CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
Civilis Derechos Humanos
Clean Clothes Campaign
Coalition Burkinabé des Défenseurs des Droits Humains ( CBDDH)
Coalition des Defenseurs Des Droits Humais (Benin)CDDH-Benin
Coalition for Genocide Response
Coalition Togolaise des Défenseurs des Droits Humains (CTDDH)
COC Nederland
Comité Permanente de Derechos Humanos - ACUEM
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative
COMPPART Foundation for Justice and Peacebuilding
Conectas Direitos Humanos
CSW (Christian Solidarity Worldwide)
DefendDefenders (East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project)
Defensa en Accion
Défenseur des droits de l'Homme au Niger
Democracy China Media
Dialogue China
Droits Humains Sans Frontières
East Turkistan Australian Association
ECPM
Endorois Welfare Council
Espacio Público
EXCUBITUS Derechos Humanos en Educacion
Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance (FIND)
Fédération Euro-méditerranéenne contre les disparitions forcées
Federation for a Democratic China 民主中国陣線
FIDA CAMEROON
FIDH
FOVIDA - Fomento de la Vida
Frankfurt Stands With Hong Kong
Free Tibet
Freedom House
Fridays for Future, PCT
Friends of Beanstalk Association, Taiwan
Friends of Canada India
Friends of Tibet - Austria
Friends of Tibet (NZ)
Front Line Defenders
FUNCAMAMA
Fundacion Aguaclara
Fundación La Tortuga
Fundación Prodefensa del Derecho a la Educación y la Niñez
Fundaciónpara el Debido Proceso Fundepro
Fundaval
Ghjtrn для трансгендерных людей и их близких T*Revers
GIN-SSOGIE
Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
Global Justice Center
Global Pinoy Diaspora Canada
Green Advocates International
Groupe de Recherche et de Plaidoyer sur les Industries Extractives (GRPIE)
Grupo de Apoio ao Tibete-Portugal
Halifax Hong Kong Link
Hanbyun (Lawyers for Human Rights and Unification of Korea)
Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights
Hong Kong Affairs Association of Berkeley
Hong Kong Democracy Council (HKDC)
Hong Kong Global Connect
Hong Kong Watch
HRIC 
Human Rights Defenders Network-SL
Human Rights First
Human Rights Foundation (Japan) 【日本人権財団】
Human Rights in China
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Without Frontiers International
Humanists International
Humanitarian China
Humanity Beyond Borders
ICNA Council for Social Justice
Illa Centro de Educación y Comunicación
In Defense of Human Rights and Dignity Movement (iDEFEND)
Independ Journalist Association of Vietnam
India Alliance for Child Rights
Institut des Médias pour la Démocratie et les Droits de l'Homme (IM2DH)
Institute for Asian Democracy
Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility
International Bar Association's Human Rights Institute
International Campaign for the Rohingya
International Campaign for Tibet
International Coalition for Papua
International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect
International Commission of Jurists
International Society for Human Rights, Munich
International Tibet Network
ISHR
Japan Uyghur Association
Japan Uyghur Union
Judicial Reform Foundation
Justice Access Point Uganda
Kalikasan People's Network for the Environment (Kalikasan PNE)
Karapatan Alliance Philippines
KontraS (The Commission for the Disappeared and the Victims of Violence)
Lady Liberty Hong Kong
Lawyers for Lawyers
Lawyers' Rights Watch Canada
Le Comité pour la liberté à Hong Kong
Lesbian and Gay Federation in Germany LSVD
LGBT social movement "REVERS"
Liberty and Democracy Advocacy Club University of Calgary
Liên Đoàn Công Giáo Việt Nam tại Đức
Logos ID
MAFAPO ( madres de los falsos positivos de colombia)
Mazingira Network - Tanzania (MANET)
Meru youth empowerment centre
Miloon Kothari individually as an independent expert and former UN Special Rapporteur
MINBYUN - Lawyers for a Democratic Society International Solidarity Committee
Minority Rights Group International
Monitor Social A.C.
Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies
Mouvement Lao pour les Droits de l'Homme
Movimiento Manuela Ramos
Ms. Enakshi Ganguly individually as an independent expert
MUHURI (Muslims for Human Rights)
Nafas LGBT Azerbaijan Alliance
Nako cc
Namibia Diverse Women's Association (NDWA)
National Party of Japan
Netherlands for Hong Kong
NGURUKA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
No Business With Genocide
NO FENCE
Northern California Hong Kong Club
NY4HK ( New Yorkers Supporting Hong Kong )
ONG DEMOCRACIA EMPRENDEDORA
ONG PAFED
Otus Books
Pacific Human Rights Initiative
PEN America
People Go Network
People's Watch
Persatuan Sahabat Wanita Selangor
Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA)
Philippine Human Rights Information Center
Planet Ally
Programa Venezolano de Educación-Acción en Derechos Humanos (Provea)
Progressive Voice
PROMEDEHUM
PSCORE (People for Successful COrean REunification)
Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
Red Corpora en Libertad
Red de Activistas Ciudadanos por los Derechos Humanos (Redac)
René Cassin, the Jewish voice for human rights
Reporters Without Borders (Reporters sans frontières, RSF)
Réseau International des Droits Humains RIDH
Réseau Ouest Africain des Défenseurs des Droits Humains/West African Human Rights Defenders' Network
Réseau Saharaius
Rights and Security International
RUDM
RURAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE (RUWODI)
Safeguard Defenders
Save Our Borneo
Save Tibet Austria
Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace
SFT Japan
Society for Threatened Peoples - Germany
Solidarité Chine
Solidarity Sisters Network of Liberia (SoSNoL)
SOS TORTURE BURUNDI
Sounds of the Silenced
Southern Africa Human Rights. Defenderss Network- SAHRDN
Southern and Eastern Africa Trade Information and Negotiations Institute (SEATINI) Uganda
Southern Mongolia Congress
Sova Center for Information and Analysis
Stand with HK@JPN
Students For a Free Tibet- India
Sustainable Holistic Development Foundation (SUHODE)
Taiwan Kenkyu Rondan 台湾研究フォーラム
Tanzania Human Rights Defenders’s Coalition
Tata Trusts
The Lesbian and Gay Association of Liberia (LEGAL)
The Rights Practice
The Society to Help Returnees to North Korea
The Tibet Support Committee, Denmark
Think Differently Center
Tibet Committee of Fairbanks, Alaska and Alaskans for Tibet
Tibet Justice Center
Tibet Support Group Ireland
TOHKnews
Toronto Association for Democracy in China
Transitional Justice Working Group (TJWG)
T'ruah: The Rabbinic Call for Human Rights
UCV
Una Ventana a la Libertad
United  Belize Advocacy Movement
University of Waterloo Lion Rock Spirit
Uyghur Association of Victoria, Australia
Uyghur Human Rights Project
Uyghur Projects Foundation
Uyghur Refugee Relief Fund
Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project
VAJ Vietnamese Association in Japan
Vancouver Society in Support of Democratic Movement
Vancouver Society of Freedom, Democracy & Human Rights for China
Vancouverites Concerned About Hong Kong
Verein für sozial-ökologischen Wandel
VETO! Human Rights Defenders' Network
Viet Tan
Vietnam Human Rights Network
Visual Artists Guild
Wanawake Tanzania Tunaweza (Tanzania Women We Can)
Witness Radio - Uganda
Women Against Violence and Exploitation in Society
Women's March Global
Working Group on India and the UN (WGHR)
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
World Uyghur Congress
Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia (YLBHI) / Indonesia Legal Aid Foundation
yBy Media
Young Queer Alliance
Youth Empowerment and Development Association-sierra
Комитет "Гражданское содействие"
Московская Хельсинкская группа
Правозащитный совет Санкт-Петербурга
российское представительство Amnesty International
Сахаровский Центр
チベット問題を考える会 Japan Committee for Tibet
مرصد الصحراء للسلم والديمقراطية وحقوق الإنسان
台灣南社
台灣客社
【台灣民間支援香港協會】 Taiwanese Civil Aid to HKers
國會調查兵團
日本ウイグル協会
華人基督徒公義團契 Chinese Christian Fellowship of Righteousness
香港黎明, Dawn of Hong Kong, 香港の夜明け