Detención arbitraria del defensor Tseltal de derechos humanos Manuel Santiz Cruz
El 29 de mayo de 2022, el defensor indígena Tseltal de derechos humanos Manuel Santiz Cruz fue detenido arbitrariamente junto con otras dos personas, por integrantes de la policía municipal en la cabecera municipal de San Juan Cancuc, Chiapas. Durante un operativo realizado en conjunto con la Guardia Nacional y el Ejército mexicano, el defensor de derechos humanos fue trasladado a Fiscalía de Justicia Indígena del municipio de San Cristóbal de Las Casas sin que se le notificara la razón de su detención. Permaneció más de 24 horas sin acceso a un traductor o a un abogado o abogada.
Manuel Santiz Cruz es un defensor indígena Tseltal de derechos humanos y presidente del Comité de Derechos Humanos de la parroquia de San Juan Evangelista en el municipio de San Juan Cancuc, Chiapas. El trabajo de Manuel Santiz Cruz se centra en la defensa de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, particularmente en el derecho a la autonomía y la la libre determinación.
El 29 de mayo de 2022, el defensor indígena Tseltal de derechos humanos Manuel Santiz Cruz fue detenido arbitrariamente junto con otras dos personas, por integrantes de la policía municipal en la cabecera municipal de San Juan Cancuc, Chiapas. Durante un operativo realizado en conjunto con la Guardia Nacional y el Ejército mexicano, el defensor de derechos humanos fue trasladado a Fiscalía de Justicia Indígena del municipio de San Cristóbal de Las Casas sin que se le notificara la razón de su detención. Permaneció más de 24 horas sin acceso a un traductor o a un abogado o abogada.
Manuel Santiz Cruz is an indigenous Tseltal human rights defender and president of the Human Rights Committee of the parish of San Juan Evangelista in the municipality of San Juan Cancuc, Chiapas. Manuel Santiz Cruz's work focuses on the defence of the rights of indigenous peoples, particularly the right to autonomy and self-determination.
After being arrested on the morning of 29 May 2022, human rights defender Manuel Santiz Cruz was transferred to the Office of the Prosecutor for Indigenous Justice in the municipality of San Cristóbal de Las Casas. 24 hours later, the authorities filed false charges of "drug possession" against the human rights defender. On 31 May 2022, Manuel Santiz Cruz was released and immediately re-arrested by the Indigenous Justice Prosecutor's Office for the crime of "aggravated homicide".
On 1 June 2022, relatives and colleagues of Manuel Santiz Cruz went to the Control Court, where two more people were arrested without arrest warrants: Agustín Pérez Velasco and Martín Pérez Domínguez, who testified on Manuel's behalf, have been charged with "aggravated homicide". In the courtroom, members of the legal team of the Centro de Derechos Humanos Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas and international human rights observers of the organisation SweFOR were threatened by the state police.
The arbitrary detentions take place in a context in which inhabitants of the municipality of San Juan Cancuc have opposed the military presence in their territory and the construction of a highway project that would connect San Cristóbal de las Casas with the region of Palenque. The highway is part of the development of mega tourism projects in the region that have been promoted by the government without free, priorly informed and culturally appropriate consultation with the indigenous communities who are defending their territory and their human rights.
Front Line Defenders reiterates its deep concern regarding the arbitrary detention of Manuel Santiz Cruz and other members of the community, which appear to be directly linked to legitimate collective work in favour of indigenous peoples' rights, in particular self-determination and autonomy. The arbitrary arrests appear to be part of a broader strategy to repress communities working peacefully for the recognition of their rights to consultation for autonomy and self-determination of indigenous peoples.
