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Judicial harassment of human rights defender Anouar Rahmani

Status: 
Convicted & Fined
About the situation

On 7 November 2020, the Misdemeanour Court of Cherchell convicted human rights defender Anouar Rahmani of “insulting state officials” and ordered him to pay a fine of 50,000 Dinar (330 EUR). The human rights defender’s conviction relates to social media posts he published in which he had criticised high-level government officials for corruption.

On 20 July 2020, the Misdemeanor Court of Cherchell adjourned the hearing of human rights defender Anouar Rahmani for the eighth time.  A date for the hearing is yet to be determined.

On 9 March 2020, the Criminal Court of Cherchell adjourned the hearing of human rights defender Anouar Rahmani until 30 March 2020.

On 17 February 2020, human rights defender Anouar Rahmani is due to attend a court hearing, concerning the charge of ‘insulting state officials’ in his social media posts.

About Anouar Rahmani

Anouar RahmaniAnouar Rahmani is an Algerian human rights defender and independent writer who advocates through his writings for more individual freedoms, environmental rights, as well as the rights of minorities and the LGBT+ community in Algeria. He is also the first Algerian activist who has publicly called for same-sex marriage to be legally recognised in the country.

24 November 2020
Anouar Rahmani convicted

On 7 November 2020, the Misdemeanour Court of Cherchell convicted human rights defender Anouar Rahmani of “insulting state officials” and ordered him to pay a fine of 50,000 Dinar (330 EUR). The human rights defender’s conviction relates to social media posts he published in which he had criticised high-level government officials for corruption. Anouar Rahmani believes that he is being criminalised in retaliation for his work defending freedom of expression and LGBTI rights in Algeria.

20 July 2020
Hearing of Anouar Rahmani adjourned for the eighth time

On 20 July 2020, the Misdemeanor Court of Cherchell adjourned the hearing of human rights defender Anouar Rahmani for the eighth time.  A date for the hearing is yet to be determined.

Anouar Rahmani is facing the charge of ‘insulting state officials’ regarding a social media post, an offence punishable by up to two years’ imprisonment.

12 March 2020
Hearing of Anouar Rahmani adjourned again

On 9 March 2020, the Criminal Court of Cherchell adjourned the hearing of human rights defender Anouar Rahmani until 30 March 2020. This is the second time the Court has adjourned the hearing of the case without providing any justification. The human rights defender is charged with ‘insulting state officials’, an offence punishable with up to two years’ imprisonment.

7 February 2020
Judicial harassment of human rights defender Anouar Rahmani

On 17 February 2020, human rights defender Anouar Rahmani is due to attend a court hearing, concerning the charge of ‘insulting state officials’ in his social media posts.

Download the Urgent Appeal

Anouar Rahmani is an Algerian human rights defender and independent writer who advocates through his writings for more individual freedoms, environmental rights, as well as the rights of minorities and the LGBT+ community in Algeria. He is also the first Algerian activist who has publicly called for same-sex marriage to be legally recognised in the country.

In early January 2020, the human rights defender was summoned by the police in Cherchell city. He was questioned for several hours about his widely shared social media posts in which he had criticised high-level government officials. He was also interrogated about his political and religious views, and his family. On 6 February 2020, Anouar Rahmani received a summons to a hearing session scheduled for 17 February 2020 at the Court of Cherchell. The human rights defender is charged with ‘insulting state officials’, an offence punishable with up to 2 years’ imprisonment. He believes that he is being targeted solely as a result of his human rights activities, in particular defending freedom of expression and LGBT+ rights in Algeria.

Anouar Rahmani has been harassed by the authorities in the past. In 2017, his novel was banned and he was accused of insulting God and mocking religion. The human rights defender was further prohibited from writing in national newspapers and many of his workshops and other events were cancelled following pressure by the authorities. In recent years, he has also faced a defamation campaign on social media and in national newspapers, accusing him of heresy and insulting Islam. His family has been frequently harassed by the authorities as a result of his human rights activities.

Front Line Defenders is deeply concerned about the ongoing harassment of Anouar Rahmani and the charges recently brought against him, as it believes that he is being targeted solely as a result of his peaceful and legitimate human rights activities.