Front Line

GENEVA: Three UN independent experts express concerns over crackdown on human rights defenders since Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prizeposted on: 2010/12/14

“Since 8 October 2010, we have received reports of over 20 arrests or detentions of human rights defenders, and over 120 other cases of house arrests, including Liu Xiaobo’s wife, Liu Xia, travel restrictions, forced relocations, acts of intimidation, and blocking of means of communication, including removal of content on the Internet regarding the Nobel Peace Prize,” stated the experts.

Further Information

The statement was issued by:

    1. Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Margaret Sekaggya;
    2. Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue;
    3. Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, El Hadji Malick Sow.

Cambodia – Pre-trial detention of human rights defender Mr Sous Chantha on fabricated charges of drug smugglingposted on: 2010/12/13

Human rights defender and trade union leader Mr Sous Chantha has been held in pre-trial detention since 18 November 2010, on fabricated charges of drug smuggling. Sous Chantha is a union leader with United Apparel Garment Factory since 2006 and has acted as the factory leader of the local union affiliated with the Independent & Democratic Union Federation (IDUF) since 2008.

Further Information

On 18 November 2010, Sous Chantha was stopped on his motorcycle by military police approximately 400 metres from the factory in which he works. The military officers, on motorcycles and also accompanied by a car, approached the human rights defender on street 2002 in the Sen Sok district of Phnom Penh.

At first they questioned him as to why he was carrying a walkie-talkie device, then one military officer requested the keys to the motorcycle in order to search it. Upon opening the seat of the motorcycle the officer then reportedly pulled out nine small packages of illegal pills that he claimed had been hidden between the seat and the chassis.

Russia – Human rights defender Mr Bakhrom Khamroev attacked by Russian security officerposted on: 2010/12/10

On 7 December 2010, human rights defender Mr Bakhrom Khamroev was attacked and beaten by a Russian law enforcement officer in plain clothing during a so-called “special operation against Islamic extremists” in Moscow. Bakhrom Khamroev is a member of Human Rights Centre “Memorial”. He works on the rights of migrants from Central Asian countries.

Mexico – Death threats against human rights defenders Mr Cuauhtémoc Ramírez Rodríguez and Ms Obtilia Eugenio Manuelposted on: 2010/12/09

On 28 November 2010, human rights defenders Mr Cuauhtémoc Ramírez Rodríguez and Ms Obtilia Eugenio Manuel received death threats against them and family members, when a letter containing the threats was left at the defenders' residence. Both human rights defenderswork for the Organización del Pueblo Indígena Me'phaa - OPIM(Me'phaa Indigenous People'sOrganisation).

Further Information

On 28 November 2010, Cuauhtémoc Ramírez Rodríguez and Obtilia Eugenio Manuel found a death threat written on a sheet of paper that had been pushed under the door of their home.

The threat made specific reference to a case which the Inter-American Court of Human Rights heard in August 2010, in which elements of the Mexican military were found guilty of torturing and raping Inés Fernández Ortega and Valentina Rosendo Cantú, two indigenous women from Guerrero.

The threat opened with the lines: “Hola Obtilia. Ahora ya sabemo donde vive por que tanto molesta de la asunto Inés y Valentina deje estar chingando en la asunto sentencia de las dos mujeres por que son de la organización mephaa” (Hello Obtilia.

Kyrgyzstan: The necessity of optimism

As Andrew Anderson finishes his research mission to Kyrgyzstan the courage and commitment of the human rights defenders he met reminds him of how optimism must triumph over experience.

Optimism Over Experience

The end of our visit was a whirlwind of media interviews, meetings with human rights defenders and a valuable meeting with the office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

In the media interviews the main focus was the gross violations of Azimjan's right to a fair trial. He was tortured. He was denied access to his lawyer. He was unable to call witnesses because of threats and intimidation in the court room. His lawyer was beaten and he faced death threats during what pretended to be a trial. His allegations of torture were ignored.

No credible evidence was brought against him.

It seems the authorities are embarrassed and know that this is damaging their international relations but there are also questions as to whether they have the courage or capacity to address this. We heard repeated allegations that political figures have intervened in the case because of their own family interests.

Bahrain – Trial of human rights defender Mr Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja continuesposted on: 2010/12/08

The trial of human rights defender Mr Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja will continue on 9 December 2010. This is the fifth session in the trial, which is due to take place before the Minor Criminal Court of Bahrain.

Further Information

Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja is charged with “insulting” an airport official following an alleged altercation at Bahrain International Airport on 9 February 2010. Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja is a Regional Protection Coordinator with Front Line, the International Foundation for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders.

On 9 February 2010, Abdulhadi Al-Khawaja was removed from a Turkish Airlines flight bound for Istanbul where he was due to attend a human rights conference. Following his removal from the aircraft, Mr Al-Khawaja was allegedly involved in an altercation with an airport official in Bahrain International Airport.

He was subsequently arrested and charged with “insulting” the official, contrary to Articles 92(2) and 365(1) of the Bahrain Penal Code. Article 92(2) sets out the various means by which a person may be considered to have insulted another, including by the use of derogatory words.

Kyrgyzstan: International conference on Political Stabilisation fails to address human rights issues

On the second day of his mission to Kyrgyzstan Andrew Anderson attended a conference on Political Stabilisation in the Kyrgyz Republic - the usual weak combination of "platitudes and positive thinking" The highlight of of our second day in Bishkek was having lunch with two of the most indefatigable of Kyrgyz human rights defenders, Aziza Abdirasulova and Tolekan Ismailova. They had both faced death threats and a media defamation campaign because they spoke out about the bloody inter-ethnic violence of the summer. They were accused of being traitors because they highlighted the killings of ethnic Uzbeks.

Further Information

We were attending a conference titled “Political Stabilisation in the Kyrgyz Republic” which brought together political leaders, diplomats, academics and civil society representatives in a plush Western hotel.

Update: India -- Human rights defender Mr Mian Abdul Qayoom re-arrested three days after being released posted on: 2010/12/07

On 30 November 2010, human rights defender Mr Mian Abdul Qayoom was re-arrested as he left Kot Bhalwal jail in Jammu and is currently being held in Hiranagar jail under a 10-day judicial custody order.

Further Information

Three days previously, on 27 November, the High Court of Kashmir quashed his detention under the Jammu and Kashmir Public Safety Act of 1978 (PSA). Mian Abdul Qayoom is the president of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court Bar Association, Srinagar.

On 27 November 2010 the Jammu and Kashmir High Court reserved its order to overthrow the detention order against Mian Abdul Qayoom and release him from prison following almost 5 months in custody under the PSA.

Upon leaving the prison Mian Abdul Qayoom was re-arrested and brought before the court of a judicial magistrate.

Kyrgyzstan: Front Line given permission to visit imprisoned human rights defender Azimjan Askarov

Front Line's Deputy Director Andrew Anderson is currently on mission in Kyrgyzstan where he had been given permission to visit imprisoned human rights defender Azimjan Askarov. Azimjan is serving a life sentence after an unfair trial during which he was routinely beaten and denied access to his lawyer.

Azimjan Askarov - a brave man in a cruel imprisonment

"We had the great privilege of meeting Azimjan Askarov in prison colony 47 today in Bishkek.

The prison is actually supposed to be a prison hospital although that is not immediately obvious as we arrive at the entrance and shiver in the icy cold whilst our permissions and presents are processed and checked. Its very much a Soviet era institution, apparently the x-ray machine is a genuine antique, but we are ushered across a frozen courtyard and up to the Prison Director's office to meet Azimjan.

We receive a warm welcome from Azimjan who is looking much better than he did at his appeal hearing. He insists he is feeling much better too, and is being treated well here in Bishkek.

Kyrgyzstan: Bumpy landing in Bishek

Front Line's Deputy Director Andrew Anderson is currently on mission in Kyrgyzstan - however the adventures started in the air as they successfully landed in Bishek - on the 4th attempt.

Good old hammer and sickle!

I was not sure if the hammer and sickle on the uniform of the Aeroflot woman at the check in for my flight from Moscow to Bishkek meant the uniform was twenty years old or they just had resisted corporate rebranding.

Our first two attempts to land in Bishkek the pilot had to pull out because of below minimum visability. So he announced we were diverting to Almaty. but he had to pull out of an attempted landing there too. Apparently whilst I was wondering how much extra fuel our plane might carry the weather cleared over Bishkek. We bumped down fourth time lucky. Good old hammer and sickle.

Pictured - Andrew Anderson with human rights defender Tolekan Ismailova outside Bishek prison.