Human rights defender Mr Marou Amadou has been detained by the Forces Nationales d'Intervention et de Sécurité – FNIS (National Intervention and Security Forces ) on 11 August 2009 after being discharged by Niamey's Tribunal de grande instance – TGI (Court of first instance). New charges have been brought against him and he is currently being held in the Koutoukalé high security prison, 48 km from Niamey.