Committee against Torture

GUIDE TO UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS MACHINERY

remit Convention against Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) - UK only; Ireland signed in 1992 but has yet to ratify
  • periodic reports every 4 years
  • individual complaints (not allowed by UK)
  • inter-state complaints (allowed by UK if state complaining about UK has agreed to accept complaints against itself)
type of issues considered
  • cases of torture (Article 1)
  • cases of other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Article 16)
  • cases where people have been deported, returned or extradited to a country where there are substantial grounds for believing they would be in danger of torture (Article 3)
  • failure to examine complaints about torture and lesser forms of ill-treatment promptly and impartially (Article 13)
  • failure to pay compensation in cases of torture (Article 14)
  • reliance in any proceedings against victims on statements extracted from them by torture (Article 15)
number of members 10 “experts of high moral standing and recognised competence in the field of human rights”
how nominated by States party to CAT
how elected ditto; for 4 year periods; can stand again; no more than one member per country; regard must be had to geographical distribution and usefulness of some members having legal experience; half committee stands down every 2 years
reports to General Assembly
reports when annually
outline procedure
  • government submits report
  • NGOs make submissions
  • at hearing, government presents report
  • Country Rapporteur asks questions
  • other Committee members ask questions
  • government replies
  • final comments by Committee members
  • closed session to consider views
  • public expression of Committee’s conclusions and recommendations
current members (name, country of origin, date mandate expires)
  • Mr Peter Thomas BURNS (Canada 2003)
  • Mr Guibril CAMARA (Senegal 2001)
  • Mr Sayed Kassem EL MASRY (Egypt 2003)
  • Ms Felice GAER (USA 2003)
  • Mr Alejandro GONZALES POBLETE (Chile 2001)
  • Mr António Silva HENRIQUES GASPAR (Portugal 2003)
  • Mr Andreas Mavrommatis (Cyprus 2001)
  • Mr Ole Vedel RASMUSSEN (Denmark 2001)
  • Mr Alexander YAKOVLEV (Russian Fed 2001)
  • Mr YU Mengjia (China 2001)
un address Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais des Nations United Nations 8 -14 Avenue de la Paix 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland
submissions by 2 months prior to date set for discussion of next periodic report
secretary Ms Carmen Rosa RUEDA CASTAñON
ROOM NUMBER Room 1-021
telephone 00 41 22 917 9288
fax 00 41 22 917 9022
e-mail crueda-castanon.hchr@unog.ch
relevant un leaflet(s) Methods of Combating Torture Fact Sheet No. 4 The Committee against Torture Fact Sheet No. 17
established 1988
meets twice a year in Geneva, in May and November
came into force uk 1989
last uk report considered November 1998
next uk report January 2002
came into force ireland Not yet ratified
last Ireland report
next Ireland report
further reading The United Nations Convention Against Torture, Burgers J H and Danelius H, Nijhoff, Dordrecht/Boston/London 1988
other remarks See also Special Rapporteur on Torture