Colombia

OVERVIEW

Human rights defenders in Colombia are subjected to threats, intimidation, forced disappearances, physical assaults, torture, killings, illegal searches on their homes and offices and stigmatisation as a result of their activies in defence of human rights. The perpetrators of these human rights violations are frequently armed opposition groups or paramilitary groups who claim to support the current government. Human rights defenders are often stigmatised as guerrillas or guerrilla supporters or are denoted as communists in order to discredit their legitimate and peaceful work. There is a reported trend of an increase in the number of threats received by email and that there is a growing tendency to confiscate or steal computer hard drives from the offices of human rights organisations.

The report of the UN SRSG demonstrates that groups of human rights defenders who are most targeted are “trade unionists, ethnic minorities, internally displaced persons, women, social and peasant organisations, teachers, university lecturers, students, health workers, Church representatives and sexual minorities” . Journalists who report on human rights abuses have also been subject to intimidation and attacks. Another key concern for Colombian human rights defenders is the Justice and Peace Law enacted in December 2005, to which they are strongly opposed as it has exacerbated the existing climate of impunity in the country and has allowed perpetrators of human rights violations to continue unimpeded. Ms. Hina Jilani, the UN SRSG on the situation of human rights defenders, carried out an official country visit to Colombia from 23 – 31 October 2001 and in 2004 she carried out a follow up country visit.

URGENT CASES

Detained human rights defender David Rabelo Crespo
2012/02/1

On 14 September 2010 human rights defender David Rabelo Crespo was arrested in Barrancabermeja, Colombia and is facing politically motivated charges of conspiracy to commit a crime and aggravated murder.

2012/01/19

On 13 January 2012, human rights defender Mr Abelardo Sánchez Serrano was threatened by two unknown men on a motorcycle in Barrancabermeja.

CASE INDEX

Jackeline Rojas Castañeda
2011/11/17

On 9 November 2011, the home of human rights defenders Ms Jackeline Rojas Castañeda and Mr Juan Carlos Galvis was forcibly entered by two unknown armed individuals.

2011/10/10

Colombian human rights defender Principe Gabriel González is imprisoned today (4 October) under the codes of yesterday’s discredited criminal justice system.

2011/09/23

Human rights defender Ms Claudia Julieta Duque has been informed of alleged plans within the Military Intelligence Department to carry out attacks against her. Claudia Julieta Duque is a journalist and works as a correspondent with the Equipo Nizkor and Radio Nizkor...

2011/09/2

Front Line is deeply concerned regarding reports that ongoing campaigns of intimidation, harassment and persecution perpetrated against human rights defenders by State and non-state actors, are not being adequately investigated by the Colombian authorities. Despite...

2011/07/7

Human rights defender and journalist Mr Gonzalo Guillén has been falsely accused by Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos of having links with the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia). Gonzalo Guillén is an...