Oman

OVERVIEW

Human rights defenders in Oman are subject to many of the restrictions and limitations which affect HRDs in the rest of the Gulf region. They are subject to harassment, arbitrary detention and torture whilst under interrogation. Hundreds of academics, journalists and commentators have been detained in mass arrests and kept incommunicado without any legal assistance. Oman is a signatory to three of the seven core UN treaties regarding human rights. Independent human rights organizations are not permitted to operate within the country.

The government holds a tight reign upon the freedom of human rights defenders and reform activists. Journalists must practice self-censorship to avoid government reprisals. University professors risk losing their teaching contracts if they dare to criticise Omani culture or the Sultan. Communication between HRDs is problematic as the Internet is monitored and controversial websites are blocked. The authorities make use of bureaucratic procedures to prevent NGOs from obtaining official recognition.

Oman ’s penal code is open to both vague and broad interpretations of what constitutes a security threat which allows the authorities to charge HRDs before the country’s State Security Court . In this instance, legal protection is curtailed for the defendant. In July 2005, the playwright and human rights activist Abdullah Ryami was arrested and kept incommunicado after he criticized the Omani police for using excessive force against demonstrators at a peaceful protest. Previously, he was prevented from writing articles and producing plays as he was accused of defaming the country’s reputation.

URGENT CASES

2012/02/9

On 4 February 2012 human rights defender Mr Muawiya Al Rawahi was arrested in Muscat following the publication of an on-line article in which he criticised the Government.

CASE INDEX

A’sem Al-Sheedi
2009/12/21

On 8 December 2009, the general director of the Police and Customs in Oman submitted a penal suit against Mr A’sem Al-Sheedi, accusing him of denouncing the police in an article published in Oman newspaper on 7 December 2009. A’sem Al-Sheedi was summoned by the...

2009/04/24

Front Line is concerned following reports that human rights defender, Mr Ali al-Zwaidi, has been fined 200 Omani Rial and sentenced to 10 days in prison on 21 April 2009. Ali al-Zwaidi is a supervisor of an on-line discussion forum called “Sablat Oman”. He is a co-...

2009/03/20

Front Line is concerned that prominent journalist Mr Ali al-Zwaidi could face a sentence for publishing a document related to government control on freedom of expression in Oman. The verdict is expected to be reached in court on 21 April 2009.